Which term refers to a disease caused by pathogens?

Which term refers to a disease caused by pathogens?

• A. Hepatitis
• B. Fungi
• C. Pathogenic Disease
• D. Microorganism

Answer: (C)

The concept tested is how we name diseases that are caused by disease-causing agents, or pathogens. A disease caused by pathogens is described as a pathogenic disease, because "pathogenic" means capable of causing disease. Pathogens include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, so linking the disease to its cause with the term pathogenic emphasizes that relationship. The other options don’t fit that idea. Hepatitis is the name of a specific liver disease, not a general term for diseases caused by pathogens. Fungi are a group of organisms, not a description of a disease. Microorganisms are tiny living beings, not a term that denotes a disease caused by them.

The concept tested is how we name diseases that are caused by disease-causing agents, or pathogens. A disease caused by pathogens is described as a pathogenic disease, because "pathogenic" means capable of causing disease. Pathogens include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, so linking the disease to its cause with the term pathogenic emphasizes that relationship.

The other options don’t fit that idea. Hepatitis is the name of a specific liver disease, not a general term for diseases caused by pathogens. Fungi are a group of organisms, not a description of a disease. Microorganisms are tiny living beings, not a term that denotes a disease caused by them.