Which term describes formation of superficial macules caused by inflammation, dilation, or damage to capillaries?

Which term describes formation of superficial macules caused by inflammation, dilation, or damage to capillaries?

• A. Post inflammatory erythema (PIE)
• B. Hyperpigmentation
• C. Lesions
• D. Pitting

Answer: (A)

Post-inflammatory erythema is the vascular discoloration that shows up as superficial red or pink macules after inflammation. It happens because capillaries dilate or are damaged, bringing more blood near the surface. This makes flat, red patches, distinct from pigment changes. Hyperpigmentation involves melanin and yields brown or dark spots, not redness. The other terms are either too general (lesions) or describe a different physical finding (pitting).

Post-inflammatory erythema is the vascular discoloration that shows up as superficial red or pink macules after inflammation. It happens because capillaries dilate or are damaged, bringing more blood near the surface. This makes flat, red patches, distinct from pigment changes. Hyperpigmentation involves melanin and yields brown or dark spots, not redness. The other terms are either too general (lesions) or describe a different physical finding (pitting).