Which term describes a safe path to earth to protect from shock?

Which term describes a safe path to earth to protect from shock?

• A. Anode
• B. Ohm
• C. Grounding
• D. Fuse

Answer: (C)

Grounding is the intentional connection of electrical equipment to the earth to create a low-impedance path for fault current. When a fault occurs, such as a live conductor touching a metal surface, the current has a direct route to the ground, keeping the surface voltage near earth potential and reducing the chance a person will receive a shock. This path also helps protective devices like breakers or fuses detect the fault and shut off power quickly. The other terms don’t describe this safety mechanism: an anode is a positive electrode in electrochemical processes, not a safety path to earth; Ohm is the unit of resistance and doesn’t provide a path; a fuse is a protective device that interrupts current when it’s too high, not a direct path to ground.

Grounding is the intentional connection of electrical equipment to the earth to create a low-impedance path for fault current. When a fault occurs, such as a live conductor touching a metal surface, the current has a direct route to the ground, keeping the surface voltage near earth potential and reducing the chance a person will receive a shock. This path also helps protective devices like breakers or fuses detect the fault and shut off power quickly. The other terms don’t describe this safety mechanism: an anode is a positive electrode in electrochemical processes, not a safety path to earth; Ohm is the unit of resistance and doesn’t provide a path; a fuse is a protective device that interrupts current when it’s too high, not a direct path to ground.