What term means an abnormal condition affecting the body?

What term means an abnormal condition affecting the body?

• A. Infection
• B. Local Infection
• C. Disease
• D. Contamination

Answer: (C)

Disease describes an abnormal condition affecting the body. It refers to any deviation from normal health in which body tissues or organs aren’t functioning properly, often due to illness, injury, or underlying pathology. This distinguishes it from infection—which is the invasion and multiplication of pathogens, not the overall state of health—and from a local infection, which is confined to one area, or contamination, which is the presence of impurities on surfaces or substances. So the term that best fits “an abnormal condition affecting the body” is disease because it captures the state of impaired health itself, not just the presence of germs or contaminants.

Disease describes an abnormal condition affecting the body. It refers to any deviation from normal health in which body tissues or organs aren’t functioning properly, often due to illness, injury, or underlying pathology. This distinguishes it from infection—which is the invasion and multiplication of pathogens, not the overall state of health—and from a local infection, which is confined to one area, or contamination, which is the presence of impurities on surfaces or substances. So the term that best fits “an abnormal condition affecting the body” is disease because it captures the state of impaired health itself, not just the presence of germs or contaminants.